Sphinx

Sphinx (スピンクス) is a copy of Ryuzu Meyer who was created in the Sanctuary by the Witch of Greed, Echidna. During the Demi-Human War, she participated in a campaign against the Kingdom of Lugunica, causing her to gain infamy as a "Witch" while serving as one of the Demi-Human Alliance's most crucial members. Sphinx would later come to be secretly confined somewhere in the Barielle Barony by Leip Barielle. She made her debut in Arc 7.

Appearance
Although she is around four hundred years old, Sphinx perpetually maintains the body of a girl who is roughly eleven or twelve years of age. As she is a copy of Ryuzu Meyer, she shares her long, fluffy pink hair, dark cyan eyes, and distinctively pointed ears with the other clones. Despite her innocent and girlish physical appearance, Sphinx radiates an abominable aura that denotes her as a wicked monster.

Sphinx previously wore an oversized black robe with large sleeves that were too long for her arms and a high collar that partially concealed her face. Due to the long length of the sleeves, they each had holes that allowed her to extend her arms out. However, after the Demi-Human War, Sphinx lost her arms and legs, barely escaping death with only her head, torso, and robe.

Personality
As a result of being a failed clone created from Echidna's experiments, Sphinx has a mostly emotionless demeanour. Although she attempts to speak kindly or tries to act curt when talking to other people, she sounds disinterested and robotic. Because of her defective personality, Sphinx cannot process other people's emotions and only prioritizes her own goals over anything and everyone else. Conversely, she is willing to patiently and slowly foment her experiments or plans into action for the purpose of achieving her goals. She also desires to become "complete" like Echidna, who she views as her mother. However, when she was once confronted with the prospects of being incomplete, Sphinx showed a rare moment of sadness.

Sphinx has a habit of saying "required" (要 you) with a verb in accordance to what she notices, such as saying "observation: required" (要・観察 you: kansatsu) when observing other people's actions or "deliberation: required" (要・熟考 you: jukkō) when pondering something.

History
Ryuzu Meyer was a young half-elven girl who became indebted to the Witch of Greed Echidna. The Witch, with Ryuzu's permission, began experimenting on Meyer in a secret laboratory. Echidna sought to unlock immortality by cloning Meyer and transferring her consciousness to the copy, meaning she could live forever via a long line of copies. She was able to create the first five copies of Ryuzu, the first of which she decided to transfer her consciousness into. However, the quantity of information contained within Echidna's soul proved too much for the copy to handle, resulting in an emotionless girl with a fractured mind who possessed a vast amount of magical knowledge and power, albeit not close to the level of Echidna herself. The girl left the laboratory and journeyed into the world with the hope of becoming complete.

For the next few centuries, the rogue copy, now known as Sphinx, travelled the world in relative obscurity. Around three hundred and fifty years later, Sphinx met Valga Cromwell, and he led her to become involved with Demi-Human Alliance, a large insurrectionist force based within the Kingdom of Lugunica. The Alliance, made up entirely of the marginalized demi-human races, sought to reap the blood of their oppressors, consequentially beginning a civil war that came to be known as the Demi-Human War. While her involvement was kept relatively secretive, Sphinx was considered to be Alliance's backbone, and alongside Valga and Libre Fermi, she became the one of the three people most responsible for their successful advancements.

During the Demi-Human War, Sphinx set up testing grounds at Shamrock Valley and tested the efficacy of her magic circles there at the behest of Valga. These magic circles exploded when triggered by a person walking over them much like a landmine. At some point in time, During the Battle of Castour Field, Sphinx's magic circles worked with brutal efficiency. Her usage of magic circles to set soldiers from the Royal Army ablaze led to the Demi-Human Alliance's victory. A few days after the victory, she went to Castour Field and used Sacrament of the Immortal King, an ancient spell that she used to resurrect and create mindless "Corpse Soldiers" from the deceased forces on both ends. However, while she was trying to create Corpse Soldiers, she encountered Wilhelm Trias, Grimm Fauzen, Carol Remendis, and Roswaal J Mathers, her existence became known to the Kingdom, and she was branded as a Witch. After her first known appearance in the civil war, Valga and Libre would begin to disagree over whether Sphinx's methods were justified or not.

Sphinx would soon get to work alongside Valga on a much more complex system of magic circles, and three years after the battle at Castour Field, the Battle of Aihiya Swamp would see the duo's efforts come to fruition. Knowing that the Royal Army would work to dispel any magic circle they came across, a hidden one across the entire swamp was created, being charged activated with the energy of the smaller circles after being destroyed. Under the magic circle's effects, humans were felt a heavier pressure as if they were underwater while demi-humans remained unaffected. Its powers affected those who had differences in their mana cycles, meaning that became more potent on those who were more adept in magic, which costed many human casualties in the battle. Unfortunately for Sphinx, the Roswaal of that generation did not hold any magical abilities and instead used steel gauntlets to take her on, which made the Witch withdraw from Roswaal and her attendant, Carol. After finding Libre, who Valga needed regardless of his survival to advance the Alliance's cause, Sphinx used her magic to kill him, turning him into a Corpse Soldier who covered her escape.

Around this time, Sphinx created a magic circle that negated the users of Divine Protections from utilizing their abilities and nullified the Kingdom's covenant with the Divine Dragon from within the circle itself. It never saw any use in the Demi-Human War, however, and it was instead used a few years later by Stride Vollachia during the Subjugation of the Evil Dragon.

Not long after the battle, Sphinx, Valga, and the reanimated corpse of Libre enacted an attack on Lugunica Castle by entering it via one of its many hidden passageways. Sphinx was confronted by Grimm, Carol, and Roswaal. Carol successfully managed to cleave off her left arm, and not long afterwards, Libre cut her right arm off. Showing fear for the first time, Sphinx ran in shock and barely escaped death by entering another hidden passageway within the castle to escape to the sewers. Upon her escape attempt, she was confronted by Leip Barielle and captured. A short time later, Roswaal would come to question Leip about her whereabouts, to which he lied about the her death. Once Roswaal left satisfied with a necklace with a ring that Leip had taken from the Witch, he picked up Sphinx's body and would come to keep her alive for his own benefit. At an unknown point in time, he would also remove her legs.

Several months before the beginning of the main story, Leip and Sphinx would come to formulate a plan to gain control over Lugunica. After the beginning of the Royal Selection, Leip would aim to take away the will of his wife, Priscilla Barielle, who was a candidate to become the country's next King. By using Sphinx's powers to make her into a puppet, Leip would effectively rule the country if Priscilla won. However, after Leip was incapacitated by Al, this plan fell through. Some time later, she would attempt to take over Priscilla's body again by luring her to a trap. Using parasites that she had created, Sphinx would spread an infection from a waterwheel along a river in the Barielle Barony in order to coax Priscilla into showing up there. However, this tactic would also come to fail when the infected waterwheel manager and host of the parasites' queen, Edda Rayfast, was put out of commission by Al, who would remove a parasite within Priscilla after she burnt Edda to ash. After this event, Sphinx began waited in silence for time to pass while deliberating on her next course of action.

Abilities
Parasite Creation: Sphinx has the ability to create parasites that take over a living target's body and turns them into "zombies". While their manner of creation is unknown, these creatures completely follow Sphinx's will and seek to create a "paradise" for her. They initially form in a host's body as a living tentacle-like appendage that is capable of physical movement. Upon taking control of a host's body, the host is killed, and the parasites are able to use the leftover brain's intellect and thought processes. Though it is not known if their process of taking over human hosts is selective, they have only been observed to take over adult males despite being able to nest themselves within women and children, with the exception of one female host who was established as the parasites' queen. They also have the ability to take over non-human animal hosts, such as rats. Similarly to Sacrament of the Immortal King's effects, the zombies' bodies slowly decompose over time after being taken over. Although it is unknown if there is a limit on how many parasites can be created, it is possible for more than two thousand of them to exist at the same time, with each one loyal to Sphinx's desires.

Sacrament of the Immortal King (不死王の秘蹟 Fushiou no Hiseki): Sacrament of the Immortal King is an ancient curse art created by an unknown Witch long ago. The curse, when cast correctly, will allow the user to reanimate corpses of the dead and make them do their bidding. Sadly, the technique to properly cast the curse has been long lost to time, and only an incomplete incantation exists which was transcribed in an old and withered book regarded as the most important heirloom of House Argyle. Originally, the curse was thought to be capable of fully reviving a dead person, and there are legends of the aforementioned Witch being supposedly capable of bringing back people exactly as they were before their demise. Effectively, the written chunks of the curse's full passage is incapable of producing anything more than walking corpses with no soul of their own, creating "Corpse Soldiers" whose flesh slowly withers away and decomposes through time. To further limit the usefulness of this mostly-lost curse, a caster with an extremely rare natural affinity for it must be found in order to recreate even the most basic effects of this forbidden curse art. As the version Sphinx used was incomplete, she was only able to reanimate corpses.

Magic (魔導士 Madōshi): Sphinx has been shown to use a number of different magic spells for different elements like Yang, Fire, Water, and Earth, resulting from the knowledge she inherited from Echidna, which makes her quite the potent mage.
 * Magic Circles: Magic Circles are a type of geometric magic algorithm used to perform complex spells and rituals that can be drawn on objects or living beings. These can produce great kinds of effects, such as large-scale magic that completely alters the state of a battlefield, imbuing an individual with extreme power, or even temporarily cutting off Divine Protections by cutting an area off from the flow of Od Laguna. However, once Magic Circles are found drawn on the ground, their effects be nullified, so hiding them until activation is necessary. Since this is an ancient form of magic, very few people know about it, and even fewer are capable of using it.
 * Jiwald (ジワルド): Using Yang magic, Sphinx was able to conjure and manipulate visible light into beams of scorching heat that laid waste to whatever object stood in its way. Offensive light magic was Sphinx's preferred method of combat. Like most spells, there were four levels of offensive light magic that increased in intensity and amount depending on the level. The most basic offensive light spell was "Jiwald" that allowed the caster to project a single beam of concentrated light out of a finger that was so fast that even the trained human eye could barely register it. Sphinx could also use the ultimate version of the Jiwald spell "Al Jiwald."
 * Al Jiwald (アル・ジワルド): The most powerful offensive spell in Sphinx's arsenal consists of a single ray of light projected from the Witch's entire palm. The spell was much faster and larger in scale than any of other Jiwald variation and was easily her most destructive, usually annihilating anything in its path. That being said, the soldier Grimm Fauzen was still able to deflect Al Jiwald with his shield.
 * Fire Magic: By heating the air around her, Sphinx could produce and manipulate fire. During her first encounter with Roswaal, Sphinx attempted to incinerate Wilhelm Trias in a vortex of flames, though the master warrior abated the fire with his sword.
 * Flying Magic (飛行魔法 Hikou Mahou): Sphinx can use flying magic, allowing her to float in the sky.

Trivia

 * Similarly to the Witches of Sin (with the exception of Satella), Sphinx received her namesake from a celestial body. 896 Sphinx is the name of a background asteroid situated in the asteroid belt.
 * Sphinx's first appearance in Ex 2 predated the initial appearances of the original Ryuzu Meyer and any of her other replicas in Volume 10 by roughly ten months.
 * There are visual inconsistencies between the description of Sphinx provided in Ex 2 and the colored illustrations that accompanied it. Within the light novel, Sphinx's robe was referred to as white, yet a colored illustration displayed it as black. Her description was later changed to accommodate her black robe in Re:Zero Prequel: Camp Formation Stories. Additionally, the manga adaptation presented the robe as black.
 * Although it is unknown if it has any connection to the aura that Wilhelm felt from her, Sphinx was noted to have miasma by Roswaal in Sword Demon Battle Ballad.